Lixisenatide

Also known as: Adlyxin · Lyxumia

FDA-approved

Last verified: October 30, 2026

At a glance

FDA approval FDA-approved 2 applications
Randomized controlled trials 95 of 738 publications on PubMed
Registered clinical trials 77 8 active
Adverse event reports 4,055 1,089 classified as serious
  • Lixisenatide is an FDA-approved drug, marketed as Adlyxin, Soliqua (first approval: July 27, 2016).
  • PubMed lists 738 publications mentioning it, including 95 randomized controlled trials and 37 animal-only studies.
  • ClinicalTrials.gov lists 77 registered studies testing it (8 active).
  • FDA's adverse event system (FAERS) holds 4,055 reports mentioning it; 1,089 classified as serious. Reports do not prove causation.

Research topics

  • Hypoglycemic Agents 95
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 90
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists 82
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor 44
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 42
  • Blood Glucose 38
  • Glycated Hemoglobin 38
  • Insulin Glargine 35
  • Liraglutide 34
  • Exenatide 29

Most frequent MeSH subject headings in the latest PubMed records (English, as indexed).

Regulatory status

Drugs@FDA applications

Application Product Status First approval Sponsor
BLA208471 ADLYXIN Approved, marketed July 27, 2016 SANOFI-AVENTIS US
BLA208673 SOLIQUA 100/33 Approved, marketed November 21, 2016 SANOFI-AVENTIS US

Source: Drugs@FDA (openFDA) · verified October 30, 2026 · API query

FDA compounding safety list

Not on FDA's list of bulk drug substances that may present significant safety risks in compounding.

Source: FDA.gov — Category 2 bulk drug substances · verified October 30, 2026

Removal of a substance from a regulatory list does not mean it has been approved. A "research use only" label does not make a product safe or legal for human use.

Scientific publications

  • All publications 738
  • Human (MeSH) 496
  • Animal only 37
  • Clinical trials 107
  • Randomized controlled trials 95
  • Systematic reviews & meta-analyses 86
  • Case reports 4
  • Retracted 2

Counts are PubMed records that mention the peptide in the title or abstract. Categories overlap, and a mention is not the same as testing the peptide as a treatment. Each number opens the exact PubMed search. Effects seen in laboratory or animal studies may not occur in humans. A registered clinical trial does not show that a substance is effective or safe.

Latest publications

Source: PubMed (NCBI) · verified October 30, 2026

Clinical trials

Registered
77
Active
8
With posted results
27

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 27
  • Type 2 Diabetes 15
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 15
  • Diabetes Mellitus 5
  • Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 3
  • Diabetes 2
  • Plaque Psoriasis 1
  • Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) 1
  • Albuminuria 1
  • Cardiovascular Kidney Metabolic Syndrome 1
  • Steroid-Induced Diabetes 1
  • Steroid-Induced Hyperglycemia 1
Study Status Phase Start
A Real-world Study of Treatment Retention and Adherence to Secukinumab in Patients With Plaque Psoriasis (PsO) With or Without Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist (GLP-1 RA) Co-therapy
NCT07881783 Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Not yet recruiting — October 30, 2026
Regimen Transition After Short-Term Intensive Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes
NCT07173712 Yanbing Li
Not yet recruiting Phase 4 March 15, 2026
Efficacy and Safety of iGlarLixi Versus Standard of Care in a Real-world Adult China Population With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes on Oral Agents
NCT07307235 Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Recruiting Phase 4 December 13, 2025
A Study on the Safety and Clinical Efficacy of Guominkang in the Treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease
NCT07907965 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Active, not recruiting Phase 2 October 20, 2025
Using Secondary Data to Evaluate Sex-based Heterogeneity of GLP-1 Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors on Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health (CKMH) Outcomes in Real-world Settings (DASH-CKMH)
NCT07188545 Ohio State University
Active, not recruiting — September 15, 2025
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy In Steroid-Induced Diabetes
NCT07117240 Medical University of Warsaw
Enrolling by invitation Phase 4 July 10, 2025
iGlarLixi CGM Study in Chinese T2D Individuals After OADs
NCT06671587 Sanofi
Recruiting Phase 4 December 10, 2024
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Four Second Line Pharmacological Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Study
NCT05220917 Brigham and Women's Hospital
Active, not recruiting — August 1, 2021
A Study to Investigate Safety and Efficacy of iGlarLixi in Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
NCT06716424 Sanofi
Completed Phase 4 January 6, 2025
Real-World Evaluation of Omarigliptin for Type 2 Diabetes Meliitus in Bangladesh
NCT06449235 Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Unknown status Phase 4 Sep 2024
Show 40 more studies
Study Status Phase Start
The Effect of Lixisenatide on the Effect of Pituitary Hormones
NCT05804513 University of Tartu
Unknown status Phase 4 April 17, 2023
iGlarLixi vs IDegAsp in Chinese Participants After OAD(s)
NCT05413369 Sanofi Results posted
Completed Phase 3 July 7, 2022
SEMAGLUTIDE VERSUS GLP-1 RECEPTOR AGONISTS. EFFECTIVENESS , SAFETY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS 2. OBSERVATIONAL, PROSPECTIVE AND MULTICENTER STUDY. SEVERAL STUDY.
NCT05136287 Jose Seijas Amigo
Completed — February 1, 2022
Effect of Soliqua 100/33 on Time in Range From Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Insulin-naive Patients With Very Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
NCT05114590 Sanofi Results posted
Completed Phase 4 January 27, 2022
Durability of Combination of Insulin and GLP-1 Receptor Agonist or SGLT-2 Inhibitors Versus Basal Bolus Insulin Regimen in Type 2 Diabetes (BEYOND)
NCT04196231 University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Completed Phase 4 November 27, 2019
Effects of Insulin Glargine and Lixisenatide on the Brain
NCT03881995 University Hospital Tuebingen
Terminated Phase 4 March 18, 2019
Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Glargine (Basal Insulin)/Lixisenatide (GLP-1 Receptor Agonist) Combination (Soliqua™) in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
NCT03767543 Sanofi
Completed Phase 3 March 11, 2019
Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination to Insulin Glargine in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled on Basal Insulin
NCT03798080 Sanofi
Completed Phase 3 February 19, 2019
Evaluation of Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled With Oral Antidiabetic Drug(s)
NCT03798054 Sanofi
Completed Phase 3 February 15, 2019
GLP-1 REceptor Agonists and Real World EvIdeNce
NCT03959865 University of Padova
Unknown status — December 19, 2018
The Effect of Soliqua on Glucose Variability in Type 2 Patients Among South Asians
NCT03819790 LMC Diabetes & Endocrinology Ltd.
Completed Phase 4 October 2, 2018
Efficacy and Safety of the Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination Versus Insulin Glargine in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (LixiLan-India)
NCT03529123 Sanofi
Completed Phase 3 June 19, 2018
Study to Evaluate the Effect of Lixisenatide in Patient With Parkinson's Disease
NCT03439943 University Hospital, Toulouse
Completed Phase 2 June 13, 2018
A Study for Comparison of Canagliflozin Versus Alternative Antihyperglycemic Treatments on Risk of Heart Failure Hospitalization and Amputation for Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Subpopulation With Established Cardiovascular Disease
NCT03492580 Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Completed — February 22, 2018
Efficacy and Safety of Soliqua Versus Lantus in Ethnically/Racially Diverse Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled on Basal Insulin and Oral Antidiabetic Agents
NCT03434119 Sanofi Results posted
Terminated Phase 3 February 20, 2018
Remission Evaluation of a Metabolic Intervention for Type 2 Diabetes With IGlarLixi
NCT03130426 Population Health Research Institute
Completed Phase 3 June 27, 2017
A Study on Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Lixisenatide in Pediatric Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
NCT02803918 Sanofi
Completed Phase 1 May 17, 2017
Safety Assessment of Lyxumia (Lixisenatide) and Sulfonylurea as Add-on Treatment to Basal Insulin in Uncontrolled Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Elect to Fast During Ramadan
NCT02941367 Sanofi
Completed Phase 4 February 23, 2017
Evaluation of Lixisenatide Efficacy in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 With Failure of Other GLP-1 Analog
NCT02767596 Laniado Hospital
Terminated Phase 4 July 12, 2016
Efficacy and Safety of the Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination (FRC) Versus GLP-1 Receptor Agonist in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, With a FRC Extension Period
NCT02787551 Sanofi Results posted
Completed Phase 3 July 6, 2016
Efficacy and Safety of the Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination (LixiLan) to Insulin Glargine Alone on Top of Oral Anti-diabetic Drugs (OADs) With Type 2 Diabetes in Japan
NCT02752828 Sanofi
Completed Phase 3 May 23, 2016
Efficacy and Safety of LixiLan Versus Insulin Glargine Alone Both With Metformin in Japanese With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled on Basal Insulin and Oral Antidiabetic Drugs
NCT02752412 Sanofi
Completed Phase 3 May 17, 2016
Efficacy and Safety of the Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination (LixiLan) to Lixisenatide on Top of Oral Anti-diabetic Drugs (OADs) With Type 2 Diabetes in Japan
NCT02749890 Sanofi
Completed Phase 3 May 9, 2016
Postprandial Glucodynamic Response to Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
NCT02713477 Sanofi
Completed Phase 1 Apr 2016
Effects of a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist on Functional Activation and Connectivity of the Brain
NCT02745470 Seoul National University Hospital
Completed N/A Feb 2016
The Impact of Lixisenatide on Postprandial Glucose Tolerance in Pancreatectomised Subjects
NCT02640118 University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
Completed N/A Aug 2015
Effects of Victoza® Versus Lyxumia® on Gastroesophageal Reflux, Gastric Emptying and Gastric Acid Secretion
NCT02231658 Profil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung GmbH
Terminated Phase 1 July 16, 2015
Effect of Lixisenatide on Postprandial Lipid Profile in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients
NCT02274740 Sanofi
Terminated Phase 2 Apr 2015
Feasibility of Once/Daily Administered GLP/1 Receptoragonist (Lixisenatide) in Combination With Basal Insulin
NCT02168491 Medical University of Vienna Results posted
Completed Phase 3 Nov 2014
The Effect of the GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Blood Levels of Lipoprotein (a)
NCT02501850 Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute
Unknown status Phase 4 Oct 2014
Pathophysiological Study of the Increase in Pancreatic Volume in Type 2 Diabetes Treatments.
NCT02244164 Erasme University Hospital
Terminated N/A Oct 2014
Effect of LIXIsenatide on the Renal System
NCT02276196 Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Completed Phase 4 Sep 2014
Effect of Lixisenatide on Postprandial Plasma Glucose Compared to Sitagliptin in Combination With Insulin Glargine
NCT02200991 Sanofi
Completed Phase 4 Aug 2014
Cardiovascular Outcomes SGLT-2 Inhibitors Versus GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
NCT04184947 University of Padova
Completed — March 1, 2014
Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Glargine/ Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination Compared to Insulin Glargine Alone and Lixisenatide Alone on Top of Metformin in Patients With T2DM
NCT02058147 Sanofi Results posted
Completed Phase 3 Feb 2014
Efficacy and Safety of the Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination Versus Insulin Glargine in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT02058160 Sanofi Results posted
Completed Phase 3 Jan 2014
Lixisenatide-The Effects on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes
NCT02049034 University of Surrey
Completed Phase 4 Jan 2014
Impact of Combined of Lantus(Insulin Glargine) and Lyxumia (Lixisenatide) on Insulin Secretion and Gastric Emptying
NCT01910194 Profil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung GmbH
Completed Phase 2 Dec 2013
Study on Lixisenatide and Counterregulation to Hypoglycemia
NCT02020629 Lund University
Completed Phase 4 Dec 2013
Drug Trial of Lixisenatide on Gastric Emptying and Blood Pressure Drops in Type 2 Diabetics and Healthy People
NCT02308254 Royal Adelaide Hospital
Unknown status Phase 1, Phase 2 Nov 2013

All 77 studies on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · verified October 30, 2026

Adverse event reports

Reports
4,055
Serious
1,089
With death outcome
74

Most reported reactions

  • Blood glucose increased 509
  • Product storage error 408
  • Off label use 347
  • Accidental exposure to product 324
  • Nausea 200
  • Exposure via skin contact 187
  • Inappropriate schedule of product administration 154
  • Visual impairment 148
  • Drug ineffective 135
  • Vomiting 119
  • Blood glucose decreased 110
  • Diarrhoea 109

Adverse event reports do not prove that the substance caused these effects. Side effects not listed here may still occur. Reaction terms are MedDRA terms as reported to FAERS.

Source: FDA FAERS (FAERS data as of July 30, 2026) · verified October 30, 2026 · API query

FDA prescribing information

Official US prescribing information. Dosing sections are intentionally not shown.

  • Soliqua 100/33 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC March 18, 2026

Source: DailyMed / openFDA

Change history

No changes since monitoring began on October 30, 2026.