Difelikefalin

Also known as: CR845 · Korsuva

FDA-approved

Last verified: October 30, 2026

At a glance

FDA approval FDA-approved 2 applications
Randomized controlled trials 12 of 133 publications on PubMed
Registered clinical trials 28 2 active
Adverse event reports 418 299 classified as serious
  • Difelikefalin is an FDA-approved drug, marketed as Korsuva, Difelikefalin (first approval: August 23, 2021).
  • PubMed lists 133 publications mentioning it, including 12 randomized controlled trials and 6 animal-only studies.
  • ClinicalTrials.gov lists 28 registered studies testing it (2 active).
  • FDA's adverse event system (FAERS) holds 418 reports mentioning it; 299 classified as serious. Reports do not prove causation.

Research topics

  • Pruritus 61
  • Renal Dialysis 43
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic 30
  • Piperidines 29
  • Quality of Life 23
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa 22
  • Morphinans 11
  • Severity of Illness Index 11
  • Analgesics, Opioid 9
  • Antipruritics 8

Most frequent MeSH subject headings in the latest PubMed records (English, as indexed).

Regulatory status

Drugs@FDA applications

Application Product Status First approval Sponsor
NDA214916 KORSUVA Approved, marketed August 23, 2021 VIFOR INTL
ANDA220919 DIFELIKEFALIN ACETATE Approved, marketed August 31, 2026 QILU PHARM HAINAN

Source: Drugs@FDA (openFDA) · verified October 30, 2026 · API query

FDA compounding safety list

Not on FDA's list of bulk drug substances that may present significant safety risks in compounding.

Source: FDA.gov — Category 2 bulk drug substances · verified October 30, 2026

Removal of a substance from a regulatory list does not mean it has been approved. A "research use only" label does not make a product safe or legal for human use.

Scientific publications

  • All publications 133
  • Human (MeSH) 73
  • Animal only 6
  • Clinical trials 16
  • Randomized controlled trials 12
  • Systematic reviews & meta-analyses 8
  • Case reports 6
  • Retracted 0

Counts are PubMed records that mention the peptide in the title or abstract. Categories overlap, and a mention is not the same as testing the peptide as a treatment. Each number opens the exact PubMed search. Effects seen in laboratory or animal studies may not occur in humans. A registered clinical trial does not show that a substance is effective or safe.

Latest publications

Source: PubMed (NCBI) · verified October 30, 2026

Clinical trials

Registered
28
Active
2
With posted results
12

Conditions studied

  • Pruritus 9
  • Uremic Pruritus 8
  • Chronic Kidney Diseases 4
  • Notalgia Paresthetica 2
  • Atopic Dermatitis 2
  • Hemodialysis 2
  • Healthy 2
  • Acute Pain 2
  • Itching Symptoms 1
  • CKD 5D, Hemodialysis 1
  • End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis 1
  • Cholestatic Pruritus 1
Study Status Phase Start
Safety and Tolerability of Difelikefalin in Adolescents on Haemodialysis With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus
NCT06593392 Vifor Fresenius Medical Care Renal Pharma
Recruiting Phase 2 August 4, 2026
Difelikefalin for Itching in Hemodialysis Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
NCT07526324 Chittagong Medical College
Not yet recruiting N/A April 26, 2026
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Difelikefalin for Moderate to Severe Pruritus in Subjects With Notalgia Paresthetica
NCT05978063 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Terminated Phase 2, Phase 3 August 1, 2023
Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Difelikefalin in Chinese Adult Subjects on Haemodialysis
NCT05885763 Vifor Fresenius Medical Care Renal Pharma Results posted
Completed Phase 1 June 26, 2023
Phase 3 Study of Difelikefalin in Haemodialysis Chinese Adult Subjects With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus
NCT05885737 Vifor Fresenius Medical Care Renal Pharma Results posted
Completed Phase 3 May 18, 2023
CR845-310302: A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Difelikefalin in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus
NCT05356403 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Terminated Phase 3 August 26, 2022
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Difelikefalin as Adjunct Therapy to a Topical Corticosteroid for Moderate to Severe Pruritus in Subjects With Atopic Dermatitis
NCT05387707 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Terminated Phase 3 August 16, 2022
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Difelikefalin in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus
NCT05342623 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Terminated Phase 3 May 17, 2022
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Difelikefalin (CR845) for Moderate to Severe Pruritus in Subjects With Notalgia Paresthetica (KOMFORT)
NCT04706975 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Completed Phase 2 January 11, 2021
CR845-100303: Study to Assess the Potential of Physical Withdrawal From Intravenous CR845 (Difelikefalin) in Hemodialysis Patients
NCT05533008 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Completed Phase 1 December 31, 2019
Show 18 more studies
Study Status Phase Start
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Difelikefalin (CR845) for Moderate to Severe Pruritus in Subjects With Atopic Dermatitis
NCT04018027 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Completed Phase 2 June 29, 2019
Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral CR845 (Difelikefalin) in Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) and Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus
NCT03995212 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Terminated Phase 2 June 25, 2019
Study to Investigate the Effects of Single Intravenous Doses of Difelikefalin (CR845) on the QTc Interval in Healthy Subjects
NCT04019574 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Completed Phase 1 June 20, 2019
CR845-CLIN3105: A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus
NCT03998163 Cara Therapeutics, Inc. Results posted
Completed Phase 3 May 6, 2019
Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of [14C] CR845 (Difelikefalin) in Patients With End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis and in Healthy Subjects
NCT03947970 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Completed Phase 1 January 17, 2019
CR845-CLIN3103: A Global Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus
NCT03636269 Cara Therapeutics, Inc. Results posted
Completed Phase 3 July 17, 2018
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus
NCT03617536 Cara Therapeutics, Inc. Results posted
Completed Phase 2 July 5, 2018
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus (KALM-1)
NCT03422653 Cara Therapeutics, Inc. Results posted
Completed Phase 3 February 20, 2018
Extension Study to Evaluate IV CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus
NCT03281538 Cara Therapeutics, Inc. Results posted
Completed Phase 3 August 14, 2017
A Study Evaluating Pain Relief and Safety of Orally Administered CR845 in Patients With Osteoarthritis of Hip or Knee
NCT02944448 Cara Therapeutics, Inc. Results posted
Completed Phase 2 Sep 2016
Study to Evaluate IV CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus
NCT02858726 Cara Therapeutics, Inc. Results posted
Completed Phase 2, Phase 3 Jun 2016
A Study Evaluating the Overall Pain Relief and Safety of Intravenous (IV) CR845 in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery
NCT02542384 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Completed Phase 2, Phase 3 Sep 2015
A Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Orally Administered CR845 in Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee
NCT02524197 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Completed Phase 2 Aug 2015
Safety and Pharmacokinetics of IV CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients, and Its Efficacy in Patients With Uremic Pruritus
NCT02229929 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Completed Phase 2 Jul 2014
A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Analgesic Effect of IV CR845 For Pain Following Bunionectomy Surgery
NCT01789476 Cara Therapeutics, Inc. Results posted
Completed Phase 2 May 2013
Study to Evaluate Analgesic Effect of IV Administration of Kappa Agonist CR845 For Hysterectomy Surgery
NCT01361568 Cara Therapeutics, Inc. Results posted
Completed Phase 2 Jul 2011
Study to Evaluate Analgesic Effect of Intravenous Administration of Kappa Agonist CR845 After Hysterectomy Surgery
NCT00877799 Cara Therapeutics, Inc. Results posted
Completed Phase 2 Mar 2009
Intermediate-Size Patient Population Expanded Access Program for Intravenous Difelikefalin
NCT05031546 Cara Therapeutics, Inc.
Approved for marketing — —

All 28 studies on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · verified October 30, 2026

Adverse event reports

Reports
418
Serious
299
With death outcome
68

Most reported reactions

  • Dizziness 45
  • Somnolence 44
  • Death 36
  • Fall 35
  • Drug ineffective 24
  • Mental status changes 23
  • Confusional state 19
  • Nausea 18
  • Hallucination 17
  • Pruritus 16
  • Asthenia 15
  • Off label use 15

Adverse event reports do not prove that the substance caused these effects. Side effects not listed here may still occur. Reaction terms are MedDRA terms as reported to FAERS.

Source: FDA FAERS (FAERS data as of July 30, 2026) · verified October 30, 2026 · API query

FDA prescribing information

Official US prescribing information. Dosing sections are intentionally not shown.

  • Korsuva HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Vifor (International), Inc. August 26, 2025

Source: DailyMed / openFDA

Change history

No changes since monitoring began on October 30, 2026.