Bivalirudin

Also known as: hirulog · Angiomax

FDA-approved

Last verified: October 30, 2026

At a glance

FDA approval FDA-approved 16 applications
Randomized controlled trials 279 of 2,097 publications on PubMed
Registered clinical trials 92 9 active
Adverse event reports 2,885 2,688 classified as serious
  • Bivalirudin is an FDA-approved drug, marketed as Angiomax, Bivalirudin (first approval: December 15, 2000).
  • PubMed lists 2,097 publications mentioning it, including 279 randomized controlled trials and 60 animal-only studies.
  • ClinicalTrials.gov lists 92 registered studies testing it (9 active).
  • FDA's adverse event system (FAERS) holds 2,885 reports mentioning it; 2,688 classified as serious. Reports do not prove causation.

Research topics

  • Hirudins 93
  • Anticoagulants 86
  • Heparin 72
  • Antithrombins 71
  • Hemorrhage 40
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 34
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation 32
  • Thrombosis 27
  • Thrombocytopenia 17
  • Heart-Assist Devices 15

Most frequent MeSH subject headings in the latest PubMed records (English, as indexed).

Regulatory status

Drugs@FDA applications

Application Product Status First approval Sponsor
NDA020873 ANGIOMAX Approved, marketed December 15, 2000 SANDOZ
ANDA090811 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, discontinued July 14, 2015 HOSPIRA
ANDA090816 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, discontinued July 14, 2015 HOSPIRA
ANDA090189 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, marketed October 28, 2016 FRESENIUS KABI USA
ANDA201577 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, marketed May 26, 2017 DR REDDYS
ANDA204876 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, discontinued July 6, 2017 APOTEX
ANDA206551 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, marketed November 22, 2017 ACCORD HLTHCARE
NDA208374 BIVALIRUDIN IN 0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE Approved, discontinued December 21, 2017 BAXTER HLTHCARE CORP
ANDA202471 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, marketed June 1, 2018 MYLAN INSTITUTIONAL
ANDA091602 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, marketed July 16, 2018 MEITHEAL
ANDA205962 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, discontinued July 27, 2018 EUGIA PHARMA
NDA211215 ANGIOMAX RTU Approved, marketed July 25, 2019 MAIA PHARMS INC
ANDA210031 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, marketed October 23, 2019 SHUANGCHENG
ANDA213078 BIVALIRUDIN Approved, marketed May 28, 2021 HAINAN POLY
ANDA091206 BIVALIRUDIN Tentative approval — PLIVA HRVATSKA DOO
ANDA091468 BIVALIRUDIN Tentative approval — MYLAN LABS LTD

Source: Drugs@FDA (openFDA) · verified October 30, 2026 · API query

FDA compounding safety list

Not on FDA's list of bulk drug substances that may present significant safety risks in compounding.

Source: FDA.gov — Category 2 bulk drug substances · verified October 30, 2026

Removal of a substance from a regulatory list does not mean it has been approved. A "research use only" label does not make a product safe or legal for human use.

Scientific publications

  • All publications 2,097
  • Human (MeSH) 1,749
  • Animal only 60
  • Clinical trials 323
  • Randomized controlled trials 279
  • Systematic reviews & meta-analyses 109
  • Case reports 220
  • Retracted 0

Counts are PubMed records that mention the peptide in the title or abstract. Categories overlap, and a mention is not the same as testing the peptide as a treatment. Each number opens the exact PubMed search. Effects seen in laboratory or animal studies may not occur in humans. A registered clinical trial does not show that a substance is effective or safe.

Latest publications

Source: PubMed (NCBI) · verified October 30, 2026

Clinical trials

Registered
92
Active
9
With posted results
14

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Artery Disease 12
  • Myocardial Infarction 10
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 6
  • Acute Coronary Syndromes 5
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Complication 5
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome 5
  • Acute Myocardial Infarction 5
  • Heart Failure 4
  • Coronary Disease 4
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery 4
  • Anticoagulants 3
  • STEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction 3
Study Status Phase Start
Bivalirudin Versus Heparin During PCI in High Bleeding Risk Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes
NCT07383155 Shenyang Northern Hospital
Not yet recruiting Phase 4 February 1, 2026
Bivalirudin with Prolonged Infusion During PCI Versus Heparin After Fibrinolytic Therapy
NCT06861374 First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Not yet recruiting N/A May 2025
Multicenter Trial of ECMO in Children With Severe Cardiac Failure Using the Cardiohelp System
NCT06080074 Stanford University
Recruiting Phase 2 April 15, 2025
Use of Bivalirudin for Anticoagulation in Patients With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
NCT06275555 Xiaotong Hou
Recruiting N/A June 3, 2024
BivaLirudin versUS Heparin in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
NCT05959252 Sydney Local Health District
Recruiting Phase 2 May 1, 2024
A Study on the Impact of Bivalirudin Usage During PCI for High-risk Plaques on Post-PCI Coronary Microcirculation.
NCT05984537 Peking University First Hospital
Recruiting Phase 4 July 1, 2023
Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety Profile of Understudied Drugs Administered to Children Per Standard of Care (POPS)
NCT04278404 Duke University
Recruiting — March 5, 2020
Pharmacokinetics of Bivalirudin for Pediatric Anticoagulation
NCT03532399 Boston Children's Hospital
Recruiting — July 12, 2018
A Single Center Diagnostic, Cross-sectional Study of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction
NCT03537586 NYU Langone Health
Active, not recruiting N/A June 29, 2018
Bivalirudin Versus Enoxaparin in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients
NCT05334654 University Magna Graecia
Completed N/A April 20, 2022
Show 40 more studies
Study Status Phase Start
Bivalirudin vs Heparin in ECMO Patients
NCT03707418 Johns Hopkins University
Withdrawn Phase 1 Apr 2021
Safety and Efficacy of Bivalirudin During Short-term Intervention of Non-infarction Related Artery After PPCI of STEMI
NCT04475835 First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Unknown status N/A January 12, 2021
Efficacy and Safety of Bivalirudin Versus Heparin During Coil Embolization in Patients With Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms
NCT04532333 Changhai Hospital
Unknown status Phase 3 Aug 2020
Anticoagulation in Patients Suffering From COVID-19 Disease The ANTI-CO Trial
NCT04445935 Hamad Medical Corporation
Unknown status Phase 4 June 28, 2020
Multi-center Application of Bivalirudin in Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion
NCT04195997 Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Unknown status Phase 4 February 1, 2020
Bivalirudin in Late PCI for Oatients With STEMI
NCT04185077 Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Unknown status Phase 4 November 30, 2019
Reduce Bolus Injection of Bivalirudin
NCT03588611 Han Yaling, MD
Completed Phase 4 October 1, 2019
Safety and Efficacy of Prolonged Use of Bivalirudin 4 Hours After ePCI (COBER Study)
NCT04120961 Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
Completed N/A September 20, 2019
Bivalirudin in Elderly Patients Undergoing Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
NCT04046029 The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Unknown status Phase 4 July 8, 2019
Safety and Efficacy of Bivalirudin Versus Heparin for Systemic Anticoagulation in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
NCT03965208 Legacy Health System
Unknown status Phase 4 May 23, 2019
Bivalirudin With Prolonged Full Dose Infusion Versus Heparin Alone During Emergency PCI
NCT03822975 Shenyang Northern Hospital
Completed N/A February 14, 2019
Bivalirudin in Elderly Patients With Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
NCT03882775 The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Unknown status Phase 4 January 16, 2019
Comparison of Anticoagulation Prolongation vs. no Anticoagulation in STEMI Patients After Primary PCI
NCT03664180 Beijing Anzhen Hospital
Completed Phase 4 January 11, 2019
Clinical Study of Bivalirudin for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
NCT03567408 Qian Gong
Unknown status Phase 2 September 15, 2018
Cangrelor vs. Ticagrelor for Early Platelet Inhibition in STEMI
NCT03182855 University of Aarhus
Unknown status Phase 4 September 1, 2018
Study Comparing Bivalirudin Versus Heparin in Neonatal and Pediatric ECMO
NCT03318393 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Results posted
Completed Phase 4 March 25, 2018
Bivalirudin in Acute Myocardial Infarction
NCT02897037 Shenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
Unknown status Phase 3 Nov 2016
Bivalirudin in Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Patients Undergoing PCI
NCT02787317 Chinese PLA General Hospital
Unknown status Phase 4 May 2016
Downstream Versus Upstream Strategy for the Administration of P2Y12 Receptor Blockers
NCT02618837 University of Padova
Unknown status Phase 4 December 14, 2015
Intracoronary Cocktail Injection Combined With Thrombus Aspiration in STEMI Patients Treated With Primary Angioplasty
NCT02592694 Xijing Hospital
Unknown status Phase 4 Oct 2015
Cocktail Injection Improves Outcomes of FFR Guided PCI
NCT02592720 Xijing Hospital
Unknown status Phase 4 Oct 2015
Comparison of Anticoagulation for All-comers Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization Trial
NCT02448550 Kaiser Permanente
Terminated Phase 3 May 2015
Bivalirudin Infusion for Ventricular Infarction Limitation
NCT02565147 The Medicines Company Results posted
Terminated Phase 3 December 19, 2014
Ticagrelor vs Clopidogrel in Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Undergoing PCI With Bivalirudin.
NCT02052635 AstraZeneca Results posted
Terminated Phase 4 Sep 2014
Bivalirudin vs Heparin in NSTEMI and STEMI in Patients on Modern Antiplatelet Therapy in SWEDEHEART
NCT02311231 Uppsala University
Completed Phase 4 Jun 2014
ENDOvascular Interventions With AngioMAX: The ENDOMAX Trial
NCT01913483 The Medicines Company Results posted
Terminated Phase 3 September 24, 2013
A Study To Determine the Efficacy and Safety of REG1 Compared to Bivalirudin in Patients Undergoing PCI
NCT01848106 Regado Biosciences, Inc.
Terminated Phase 3 Sep 2013
Effect of Prasugrel Versus Clopidogrel on Platelet Function After Bivalirudin Cessation
NCT01789814 Tufts Medical Center Results posted
Completed Phase 4 Jul 2013
The MATRIX OCT Substudy
NCT01971788 S.M. Misericordia Hospital
Unknown status N/A Jun 2013
Effects Contrast on Platelet Activity, Thrombosis and Fibrinolysis in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography
NCT01848899 NYU Langone Health Results posted
Completed Phase 4 Feb 2013
Rapid Activity of Platelet Inhibitor Drugs Study 2
NCT01805570 David Antoniucci
Completed Phase 4 Nov 2012
Open-label, Randomized Trial in Participants Undergoing TAVR to Determine Safety & Efficacy of Bivalirudin vs UFH
NCT01651780 The Medicines Company Results posted
Completed Phase 3 Oct 2012
BivaliRudin in Acute Myocardial Infarction vs Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa and Heparin :a Randomised Controlled Trial.
NCT01696110 Shenyang Northern Hospital
Completed Phase 4 Aug 2012
Phase 1 Single Dose Escalation Study of CTB-001
NCT01647893 HLB Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Unknown status Phase 1 Jul 2012
Antithrombotic Effects of Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel
NCT01642238 Juan J Badimon Results posted
Completed Phase 4 Jul 2012
Bivalirudin Plus Stenting in Long Lesion to Avoid Periprocedural Myocardial Necrosis Trial
NCT01555658 University of Roma La Sapienza
Unknown status Phase 3 Apr 2012
How Effective Are Antithrombotic Therapies in Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
NCT01519518 Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Results posted
Completed Phase 4 Feb 2012
Rapid Activity of Platelet Inhibitor Drugs Study
NCT01510171 Careggi Hospital
Completed Phase 4 Jan 2012
REperfusion Facilitated by LOcal Adjunctive Therapy in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction
NCT01747174 University Hospitals, Leicester
Completed Phase 2 Oct 2011
Minimizing Adverse Haemorrhagic Events by TRansradial Access Site and Systemic Implementation of angioX
NCT01433627 Italian Society of Invasive Cardiology
Unknown status Phase 3 Oct 2011

All 92 studies on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · verified October 30, 2026

Adverse event reports

Reports
2,885
Serious
2,688
With death outcome
656

Most reported reactions

  • Thrombosis in device 298
  • Drug ineffective 239
  • Haemorrhage 229
  • Thrombosis 204
  • Coronary artery thrombosis 203
  • Off label use 183
  • Hypotension 144
  • Myocardial infarction 132
  • Coagulation time abnormal 126
  • Chest pain 115
  • Cardiac arrest 106
  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 104

Adverse event reports do not prove that the substance caused these effects. Side effects not listed here may still occur. Reaction terms are MedDRA terms as reported to FAERS.

Source: FDA FAERS (FAERS data as of July 30, 2026) · verified October 30, 2026 · API query

FDA prescribing information

Official US prescribing information. Dosing sections are intentionally not shown.

  • Bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Avenacy, LLC August 20, 2026
  • BIVALIRUDIN HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Eugia US LLC July 10, 2026
  • bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Civica, Inc. September 10, 2025
  • Bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC August 27, 2025
  • Bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC May 8, 2025
  • Bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Mylan Institutional LLC March 24, 2025
  • Bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Hainan Shuangcheng Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. December 23, 2024
  • Bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Accord Healthcare, Inc. August 15, 2024
  • Bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG MAIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. May 27, 2024
  • BIVALIRUDIN HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Meitheal Pharmaceuticals Inc. April 4, 2024
  • Bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Par Health USA, LLC March 1, 2024
  • bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, LLC June 9, 2021
  • BIVALIRUDIN HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Meitheal Pharmaceuticals Inc. June 8, 2021
  • bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Sandoz Inc September 30, 2019
  • Bivalirudin HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited July 16, 2019

Source: DailyMed / openFDA

Change history

No changes since monitoring began on October 30, 2026.