Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

Also known as: Pregnyl · Ovitrelle · Ovidrel · choriogonadotropin alfa · Novarel

FDA-approved

Last verified: October 30, 2026

At a glance

FDA approval FDA-approved 3 applications
Randomized controlled trials 1,149 of 8,149 publications on PubMed
Registered clinical trials 329 36 active
Adverse event reports 3,617 2,296 classified as serious
  • Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is an FDA-approved drug, marketed as Chorionic, Pregnyl, Ovidrel (first approval: January 15, 1974).
  • PubMed lists 8,149 publications mentioning it, including 1,149 randomized controlled trials and 1,565 animal-only studies.
  • ClinicalTrials.gov lists 329 registered studies testing it (36 active).
  • FDA's adverse event system (FAERS) holds 3,617 reports mentioning it; 2,296 classified as serious. Reports do not prove causation.

Research topics

  • Ovulation Induction 65
  • Pregnancy Rate 54
  • Fertilization in Vitro 49
  • Embryo Transfer 36
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 31
  • Pregnancy Outcome 25
  • Progesterone 19
  • Live Birth 18
  • Luteinizing Hormone 18
  • Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic 17

Most frequent MeSH subject headings in the latest PubMed records (English, as indexed).

Regulatory status

Drugs@FDA applications

Application Product Status First approval Sponsor
BLA017016 CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN Approved, marketed January 15, 1974 FERRING
BLA017692 PREGNYL Approved, marketed October 20, 1976 ORGANON USA LLC
BLA021149 OVIDREL Approved, marketed September 20, 2000 EMD SERONO

Source: Drugs@FDA (openFDA) · verified October 30, 2026 · API query

FDA compounding safety list

Not on FDA's list of bulk drug substances that may present significant safety risks in compounding.

Source: FDA.gov — Category 2 bulk drug substances · verified October 30, 2026

Removal of a substance from a regulatory list does not mean it has been approved. A "research use only" label does not make a product safe or legal for human use.

Scientific publications

  • All publications 8,149
  • Human (MeSH) 5,824
  • Animal only 1,565
  • Clinical trials 1,866
  • Randomized controlled trials 1,149
  • Systematic reviews & meta-analyses 146
  • Case reports 483
  • Retracted 29

Counts are PubMed records that mention the peptide in the title or abstract. Categories overlap, and a mention is not the same as testing the peptide as a treatment. Each number opens the exact PubMed search. Effects seen in laboratory or animal studies may not occur in humans. A registered clinical trial does not show that a substance is effective or safe.

Latest publications

Source: PubMed (NCBI) · verified October 30, 2026

Clinical trials

Registered
329
Active
36
With posted results
44

Conditions studied

  • Infertility 108
  • Infertility, Female 25
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 21
  • IVF 12
  • In Vitro Fertilization 12
  • Ovulation Induction 10
  • Embryo Transfer 7
  • Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome 6
  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome 6
  • Fertility Disorders 5
  • Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 5
  • hCG 4
Study Status Phase Start
hCG Treatment for Rehabilitation From a TBI
NCT07557615 VA Office of Research and Development
Not yet recruiting Early phase 1 January 1, 2027
Verapamil In Preclinical Type 1 Diabetes
NCT07880769 Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Not yet recruiting Phase 2, Phase 3 Jan 2027
Comparing IVF/ICSI Cycle Outcomes of Post Ovulation Ovarian Stimulation Protocol With Elonva Without GnRH Antagonist to Follicular Phase Day 2 Stimulation Fixed Day 5 Antagonist Protocol
NCT06879002 ART Fertility Clinics LLC
Not yet recruiting — December 30, 2026
Is the Diurnal Variation in Circulating Levels of Cortisol Reflected in Follicular Fluid of Preovulatory Follicles Close to Ovulation?
NCT06877429 ART Fertility Clinics LLC
Not yet recruiting — December 30, 2026
Dual Trigger VS HCG Trigger for Final Oocyte Maturation in Normal Responders
NCT07861399 Al-Azhar University
Recruiting N/A September 1, 2026
Purpose to Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Superovulation Stimulation Protocol Using Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) by Demonstrating Its Equivalence to Standard Controlled Ovarian Stimulation Protocols in Terms of Oocytes Retrieved, Blastulation While Maintaining an Economic Advantage
NCT07771283 LTD "EKODNIPRO", Medical centre Medical Plaza Dnipro
Enrolling by invitation N/A August 17, 2026
The Application of HCG in Luteal Support for Frozen Embryo Transfer in Ovulation Cycle of Obese Women
NCT07633002 The Second Hospital of Shandong University
Not yet recruiting N/A July 1, 2026
Corpus Luteum Function and Cardiovascular Adaptation in a Natural MOCK Cycle.
NCT07648381 Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Not yet recruiting — July 1, 2026
Point of Care Tests in the Management of Very Early Medical Abortion
NCT07417787 University of Edinburgh
Recruiting — April 23, 2026
Isotretinoin vs hCG for Male Infertility Due to Low or Absent Sperm
NCT07481370 University of Nebraska
Enrolling by invitation Phase 2 April 13, 2026
Show 40 more studies
Study Status Phase Start
FET-LET-2x2: Clinical Pregnancy Rates After Frozen Embryo Transfer in Natural and Modified Natural Cycles
NCT07425990 University of Novi Sad
Recruiting N/A March 13, 2026
Association Between Peri-Transfer Endometrial Peristalsis And Live Birth In Modified Natural Cycle Frozen Embryo Transfer: A Prospective Cohort Study
NCT07358468 Mỹ Đức Hospital
Recruiting — February 22, 2026
Early Luteal Phase Progesterone Kinetics After hCG-Induced Ovulation in Modified Natural Cycle
NCT07028710 University Hospital, Montpellier
Recruiting N/A January 12, 2026
Dual Trigger With HCG and GnRH Agonist on Thawed Modified Natural Cycle Embryo Transfer
NCT07269392 National Taiwan University Hospital
Not yet recruiting Phase 4 January 1, 2026
Evaluation of the Role of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) in Adult Patients Undergoing Assessment for Endocrine Disorders
NCT07824102 Martin Blomberg Jensen
Recruiting — January 1, 2026
Trial for Local Ablative Treatment (LAT) Optimization in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cells Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Presenting an Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Rearrangement Treated by Brigatinib
NCT06620835 Groupe Francais De Pneumo-Cancerologie
Recruiting Phase 2 June 19, 2025
LE + CC vs. LE for Ovulation Induction
NCT06934785 Mỹ Đức Hospital
Recruiting N/A April 28, 2025
Is There a Need for Luteal Support in Modified Natural Cycle Frozen Embryo Transfer Cycles
NCT06875752 Dunamenti REK Istenhegyi IVF Center
Recruiting Phase 4 April 12, 2025
The Study of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Activating the Dormant Follicles .
NCT06754332 The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Not yet recruiting Phase 1 April 1, 2025
CircularRNA-microRNA-mRNA Regulatory Axis in IVF
NCT06792266 Assiut University
Not yet recruiting — Mar 2025
Efficacy of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin in Acute GVHD Treatment
NCT06904599 Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez
Recruiting Phase 2 February 1, 2025
Impact of the Presence of the Corpus Luteum on Pregnancies Obtained Through Frozen Embryo Transfer(FET)
NCT06896617 Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica
Recruiting Phase 4 February 1, 2025
Ovulation Trigger Strategies in Low Ovarian Reserve (TRIGGERBEST)
NCT07816562 Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia
Recruiting Phase 3 September 17, 2024
Efficacy and Tolerance of Abacavir/Lamivudine Treatment in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
NCT06356740 Hospices Civils de Lyon
Not yet recruiting Phase 2 September 1, 2024
Comparison of the Effect of Gonadotropin and Clomiphene Citrate Treatment on Sperm Parameters and the Outcome of Assisted Reproductive Procedures in Subfertile Men Based on the APHRODITE Groups
NCT07523022 Szeged University
Enrolling by invitation Phase 4 September 1, 2024
A Comparing Study Between SJ04 and Ovidrel® in Healthy Subjects
NCT06599528 Suzhou Centergene Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd.
Recruiting Phase 1 August 12, 2024
Letrozole-stimulated Cycle Strategy Versus Artificial Cycle Strategy (LETSACT)
NCT06372119 Mỹ Đức Hospital
Recruiting N/A April 22, 2024
Assessing the Convenience of Natural Proliferative Phase Frozen Embryo Transfer
NCT06307184 Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidade de Lisboa
Recruiting — February 23, 2024
Impact of IVF Hormonal Therapy on Endometrial Receptivity and Endometrial Senescent Cell Pathological Accumulation
NCT06280560 Fundación IVI
Recruiting — February 1, 2024
Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cells Mobilization for Treatment of Abnormal Endometrium
NCT05343572 Hugh Taylor
Recruiting Early phase 1 November 1, 2023
Descriptive Analysis of Serum Immunological Markers During an Euploid Frozen Embryo Transfer in a Natural Cycle.
NCT05473273 ART Fertility Clinics LLC
Recruiting — April 24, 2023
Sex Steroids Balance for Metabolic and Reproductive Health in Klinefelter Syndrome
NCT05586802 Georgios Papadakis
Recruiting Phase 3 March 21, 2023
PTCY Plus uhCG/EGF for Graft Versus Host Disease Prophylaxis
NCT04886726 Henry Ford Health System
Recruiting Phase 1 December 23, 2021
PErsonalized Addition of Recombinant LH in Ovarian Stimulation
NCT04719000 Fundación Santiago Dexeus Font
Recruiting Phase 4 February 4, 2021
Natural Versus Programmed Frozen Embryo Transfer (NatPro)
NCT04551807 JHSPH Center for Clinical Trials
Active, not recruiting Phase 3 September 16, 2020
Preservation of Fertility by Ovarian Stimulation Associated With Tamoxifen, Prior Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
NCT02890082 Institut Cancerologie de l'Ouest
Active, not recruiting Phase 2 Feb 2014
Intra-Ovarian PRP Compared With Gonadotropin for Ovarian Response in Letrozole-Resistant PCOS
NCT07777640 Bangladesh Medical University
Completed N/A June 1, 2025
Comparison of Progestin Primed Ovarian Stimulation (PPOS) vs.GnRH Antagonist Methods on IVF Outcomes
NCT06396390 Nesta Clinic
Unknown status Phase 4 August 1, 2024
Novel Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy
NCT06486415 Acibadem University
Unknown status N/A July 1, 2024
Ejaculation Abstinence Time and Assisted Reproductive Technology Outcomes
NCT06410417 The First Hospital of Jilin University
Unknown status N/A May 1, 2024
Effect of ALA Combined With Letrozole on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Clinical Outcome in Infertile Females
NCT06418347 Ain Shams University
Completed Phase 3 April 1, 2024
Extended Letrozole Protocol Versus Letrozole Plus Inositol for Induction of Ovulation in Letrozole Resistant PCOS Women
NCT07635082 Eman Basuni Ebrahim Mowad
Completed Phase 2 February 1, 2024
Cost-effective Treatment of Unexplained Infertility
NCT06178523 Batterjee Medical College
Completed Phase 4 January 1, 2024
Late-Start Corifollitropin Alfa in Mild Ovarian Stimulation
NCT07891793 Assisting Nature
Completed N/A January 1, 2024
The Effect of Dual Trigger (GnRH Agonist + hCG) for Final Maturation in Oocyte Donors With History of a Previous Cycle With Suboptimal Response to GnRH Agonist Only Trigger
NCT06142708 Embryolab Fertility Clinic
Unknown status N/A November 1, 2023
PRogrammed Versus Modified Natural Cycle After Euploid Failed Embryo Transfer
NCT06074055 Reproductive Medicine Associates of New Jersey
Terminated N/A October 25, 2023
Clinical Trail of the Lay User Study and Method Comparison Study of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Test System
NCT06228118 Andon Health Co., Ltd
Completed — August 4, 2023
Ruxolitinib, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (uhCG/EGF), and Dose De-escalated Corticosteroids
NCT05123040 Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Terminated Phase 1, Phase 2 June 5, 2023
Retrospective Study of High Dose Follitropin Delta in a Mixed Protocol With Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
NCT05873725 Clinique Ovo
Completed — May 20, 2023
HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN (HcG) VS MAGNESIUM SULPHATE (MgSo4) AS A TOCOLYTIC AGENT- A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
NCT05828966 Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University
Completed N/A February 15, 2023

All 329 studies on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · verified October 30, 2026

Adverse event reports

Reports
3,617
Serious
2,296
With death outcome
57

Most reported reactions

  • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome 1,091
  • Ascites 302
  • No adverse event 209
  • Drug ineffective 155
  • Dyspnoea 155
  • Abdominal distension 151
  • Abdominal pain 142
  • Nausea 142
  • Abortion spontaneous 138
  • Off label use 132
  • Product dose omission issue 112
  • Pleural effusion 104

Adverse event reports do not prove that the substance caused these effects. Side effects not listed here may still occur. Reaction terms are MedDRA terms as reported to FAERS.

Source: FDA FAERS (FAERS data as of July 30, 2026) · verified October 30, 2026 · API query

FDA prescribing information

Official US prescribing information. Dosing sections are intentionally not shown.

  • Pregnyl HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Organon LLC December 2, 2025
  • Novarel HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc. August 27, 2025
  • PREGNYL HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG A-S Medication Solutions February 18, 2024
  • Ovidrel HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG EMD Serono, Inc. December 26, 2023

Source: DailyMed / openFDA

Change history

No changes since monitoring began on October 30, 2026.