Retatrutide

Also known as: LY3437943

Not FDA-approved

Last verified: October 30, 2026

At a glance

FDA approval Not FDA-approved No record in Drugs@FDA
Randomized controlled trials 10 of 213 publications on PubMed
Registered clinical trials 34 11 active
Adverse event reports 44 33 classified as serious
  • Retatrutide is not an FDA-approved drug: Drugs@FDA has no record of it.
  • PubMed lists 213 publications mentioning it, including 10 randomized controlled trials and 11 animal-only studies.
  • ClinicalTrials.gov lists 34 registered studies testing it (11 active).
  • FDA's adverse event system (FAERS) holds 44 reports mentioning it; 33 classified as serious. Reports do not prove causation.

Research topics

  • Obesity 86
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists 63
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 54
  • Hypoglycemic Agents 50
  • Weight Loss 41
  • Anti-Obesity Agents 40
  • Fatty Acids 35
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 33
  • Semaglutide 30
  • Tirzepatide 30

Most frequent MeSH subject headings in the latest PubMed records (English, as indexed).

Regulatory status

Drugs@FDA applications

No application found in Drugs@FDA, FDA's database of approved drugs.

Source: Drugs@FDA (openFDA) · verified October 30, 2026 · API query

FDA compounding safety list

Not on FDA's list of bulk drug substances that may present significant safety risks in compounding.

Source: FDA.gov — Category 2 bulk drug substances · verified October 30, 2026

Removal of a substance from a regulatory list does not mean it has been approved. A "research use only" label does not make a product safe or legal for human use.

Scientific publications

  • All publications 213
  • Human (MeSH) 128
  • Animal only 11
  • Clinical trials 11
  • Randomized controlled trials 10
  • Systematic reviews & meta-analyses 23
  • Case reports 3
  • Retracted 0

Counts are PubMed records that mention the peptide in the title or abstract. Categories overlap, and a mention is not the same as testing the peptide as a treatment. Each number opens the exact PubMed search. Effects seen in laboratory or animal studies may not occur in humans. A registered clinical trial does not show that a substance is effective or safe.

Latest publications

Source: PubMed (NCBI) · verified October 30, 2026

Clinical trials

Registered
34
Active
11
With posted results
2

Conditions studied

  • Obesity 15
  • Overweight 9
  • Healthy 7
  • Type 2 Diabetes 4
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 3
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea 2
  • Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease 1
  • Diabetes Mellitus 1
  • Insulin Sensitivity 1
  • Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) 1
  • Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) 1
  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) 1
Study Status Phase Start
Effect of LY3437943 Versus Placebo in Participants Who Have Obesity or Are Overweight
NCT07467447 Hudson Biotech
Recruiting Phase 2 February 15, 2026
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants Without Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Obesity or Overweight
NCT07357415 Eli Lilly and Company
Active, not recruiting Phase 3 January 24, 2026
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight
NCT07232719 Eli Lilly and Company
Active, not recruiting Phase 3 November 17, 2025
A Master Protocol of Multiple Agents in Adults With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (SYNERGY-Outcomes)
NCT07165028 Eli Lilly and Company
Recruiting Phase 3 October 15, 2025
A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Retatrutide on Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
NCT06982859 Eli Lilly and Company
Active, not recruiting Phase 1 June 2, 2025
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants Who Have Obesity or Overweight and Chronic Low Back Pain
NCT07035093 Eli Lilly and Company
Active, not recruiting Phase 3 May 29, 2025
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in the Maintenance of Weight Reduction in Individuals With Obesity
NCT06859268 Eli Lilly and Company
Active, not recruiting Phase 3 March 5, 2025
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) Compared to Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Adults Who Have Obesity
NCT06662383 Eli Lilly and Company
Active, not recruiting Phase 3 November 1, 2024
The Effect of Retatrutide Once Weekly on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Kidney Outcomes in Adults Living With Obesity (TRIUMPH-Outcomes)
NCT06383390 Eli Lilly and Company
Active, not recruiting Phase 3 April 30, 2024
Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Placebo in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate or Severe Renal Impairment, With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Basal Insulin, With or Without Metformin and/or SGLT2 Inhibitor (TRANSCEND-T2D-3)
NCT06297603 Eli Lilly and Company
Active, not recruiting Phase 3 March 15, 2024
Show 24 more studies
Study Status Phase Start
Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Semaglutide in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control With Metformin With or Without SGLT2 Inhibitor (TRANSCEND-T2D-2)
NCT06260722 Eli Lilly and Company
Active, not recruiting Phase 3 February 21, 2024
A Study to Investigate the Response of Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Once-Weekly Retatrutide to Hypoglycemia
NCT06982846 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 June 6, 2025
To Investigate the Effect of Retatrutide (LY3437943) on Metoprolol Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Participants
NCT06808802 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 February 3, 2025
Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control With Diet and Exercise Alone (TRANSCEND-T2D-1)
NCT06354660 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 3 April 10, 2024
A Study to Measure Calorie Consumption and Usage in Participants With Obesity Using LY3437943
NCT06313528 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 March 20, 2024
A Study of LY3437943 in Postmenopausal Female Participants Who Are Overweight or Obese
NCT06039826 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 September 12, 2023
A Research Study Looking at Similarity Between LY3437943 Versions for Different Injection Devices
NCT06003465 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 August 29, 2023
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) Once Weekly in Participants Who Have Obesity or Overweight and Osteoarthritis of the Knee
NCT05931367 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 3 August 1, 2023
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) on Renal Function in Participants With Overweight or Obesity and Chronic Kidney Disease With or Without Type 2 Diabetes
NCT05936151 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 2 July 20, 2023
A Study of LY3437943 in Healthy Participants With a High Body Mass Index
NCT05959096 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 July 18, 2023
A Study of LY3437943 in Participants With Impaired and Normal Liver Function
NCT05916560 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 July 13, 2023
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Obesity or Overweight
NCT05929079 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 3 July 11, 2023
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants Who Have Obesity or Overweight
NCT05929066 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 3 July 10, 2023
A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants With Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease
NCT05882045 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 3 May 30, 2023
A Study of Carbon-14-Labelled [14C] LY3437943 in Healthy Male Participants
NCT05757531 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 March 17, 2023
A Study of LY3437943 in Healthy Participants and Participants With Impaired Renal Function
NCT05611957 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 November 16, 2022
A Study of LY3437943 in Chinese Participants With Obesity Or Overweight
NCT05548231 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 October 24, 2022
A Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Study of LY3437943 in Obese Participants
NCT05445232 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 July 8, 2022
A Study of LY3437943 in Japanese Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
NCT04823208 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 May 24, 2021
A Study of LY3437943 in Participants Who Have Obesity or Are Overweight
NCT04881760 Eli Lilly and Company Results posted
Completed Phase 2 May 20, 2021
A Study of LY3437943 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT04867785 Eli Lilly and Company Results posted
Completed Phase 2 May 13, 2021
A Study of LY3437943 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
NCT04143802 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 December 18, 2019
A Safety Study of LY3437943 Given as a Single Injection in Healthy Participants
NCT03841630 Eli Lilly and Company
Completed Phase 1 March 13, 2019
Pre-approval Expanded Access of Retatrutide (LY3437943)
NCT07629401 Eli Lilly and Company
Available — —

All 34 studies on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · verified October 30, 2026

Adverse event reports

Reports
44
Serious
33
With death outcome
0

Most reported reactions

  • Vomiting 8
  • Nausea 7
  • Fatigue 4
  • Heart rate increased 4
  • Illness 4
  • Product use in unapproved indication 4
  • Abdominal pain 3
  • Burning sensation 3
  • Feeling abnormal 3
  • Product advertising issue 3
  • Product use issue 3
  • Acute kidney injury 2

Adverse event reports do not prove that the substance caused these effects. Side effects not listed here may still occur. Reaction terms are MedDRA terms as reported to FAERS.

Source: FDA FAERS (FAERS data as of July 30, 2026) · verified October 30, 2026 · API query

In the news

Latest headlines and official notices that mention this substance, in their original language. Third-party content, not medical advice.

  1. BioPharma Dive Media

    Lilly’s ‘triple-G’ drug tops Novo’s Ozempic in diabetes trial
  2. STAT · Pharma Media

    STAT+: Lilly’s triple-G drug beats Ozempic in head-to-head study

All news →

Change history

No changes since monitoring began on October 30, 2026.